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How to Choose a Mutual Fund: The 2026 Beginner's Checklist

Atul Shrivastava March 12, 2026 Updated Apr 10, 2026

Over 1,500 mutual fund schemes exist in India. Picking one feels paralyzing. Here's the exact 7-point checklist we use at Myfolios — no jargon, no fluff.

1. Match the Fund to Your Goal Horizon

  • < 1 year: Liquid funds or Ultra-Short duration
  • 1-3 years: Short-duration debt or Conservative Hybrid
  • 3-5 years: Aggressive Hybrid or Large-Cap equity
  • 5+ years: Flexi-cap / Mid-cap / Small-cap

2. Check Rolling Returns, Not Point-to-Point

A fund that returned 25% "last year" might have been -10% the year before. Always check 3-year and 5-year rolling returns — consistency beats flashes.

3. Expense Ratio < Category Average

Direct plan expense ratio should ideally be under:

  • Large-cap: 1.0%
  • Flexi/Multi-cap: 1.25%
  • Mid-cap: 1.5%
  • Small-cap: 1.75%

Every 0.5% extra in expense ratio = ~10% less wealth over 20 years.

4. Look at Risk Ratios

  • Sharpe Ratio > 1: good risk-adjusted returns
  • Standard Deviation: lower = less volatile
  • Beta < 1: less volatile than benchmark

5. Fund Manager Tenure > 5 Years

Past performance belongs to the manager. If a fund's star manager just left, that track record is history.

6. AUM Sweet Spot

  • Too small (<₹500 Cr): limited research depth, higher expense
  • Too large (esp. small-cap >₹15,000 Cr): can't move nimbly

7. Red Flags to Run From

  • Fund has changed category/mandate in last 3 years
  • Top 10 stocks > 60% of portfolio (over-concentration)
  • High portfolio turnover (>150%) — excessive churning
  • Consistent bottom-quartile ranking over 5 years

Tools to Help You Decide

Use our Compare Mutual Funds tool to check these ratios side-by-side, or our Fund Analysis for a deep dive on any single scheme.

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