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TheFinBaba Blog

Guides on Algo Trading, Python & Stock Market

Practical, expert-written guides on algorithmic trading with Python, Demat accounts, F&O strategies, taxation, and everything else Indian traders care about.

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Stock Market Basics

Investing in US Stocks From India

How Indian residents can invest in US stocks: direct investing under remittance rules, Indian funds that invest abroad, currency effects, costs and tax reporting.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 14, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Analyse Bank Stocks

Why ordinary ratios mislead for banks, and the measures that matter instead: net interest margin, CASA, asset quality, provisions, capital adequacy and valuation.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 13, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Debt Mutual Funds Explained

How debt mutual funds work, the two risks that matter - interest rate duration and credit quality - the main categories, and how to choose one for a purpose.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 13, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read Candlestick Charts

How to read a candlestick chart: open, high, low and close, what body and wicks show, timeframes, common patterns, and why patterns describe rather than predict.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 13, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

REITs and InvITs in India: How They Work

How REITs and InvITs work in India, what their distributions are made of, how they differ from buying property, the risks, and where they fit in a portfolio.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 12, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How Much Money Do You Need to Retire?

How to estimate how much you need to retire: start from real expenses, project inflation, plan for a long life, turn it into a corpus, and close the gap.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 7, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How Many Stocks Should You Own?

How many stocks you need to diversify away company risk, why sectors matter as much as count, the cost of over-diversifying, and a sensible structure for beginners.

Atul Shrivastava Oct 5, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Invest in Gold in India

Four ways to invest in gold in India and what each one costs. Why jewellery is a poor holding, how gold ETFs and funds differ, and the catch with gold bonds.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 23, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Investing With an Irregular Income

Freelancers, business owners and anybody paid by the job. Why fixed-date advice fails, what replaces it, and how to size a cushion when income varies.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 22, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Where to Park Short-Term Money

Money needed within three years does not belong in equity — but where should it go? Savings, sweep deposits and FDs, ranked by how fast you can reach them.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 22, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Claiming Old and Unclaimed Shares

Old certificates, dividends never encashed, holdings of somebody who has died. How each is traced and claimed, and where shares go if nobody claims them.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 21, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read a Shareholding Pattern

Who owns a company, how much of it is pledged, and what changed last quarter. The disclosure that takes two minutes and answers questions the financials cannot.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 21, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

ESOP and RSU Taxation in India

Employee stock is taxed twice - once as salary, once as a capital gain. When each happens, what the cost base is, and the disclosure foreign shares need.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 18, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Investing for Family Members in India

Whose name the investment is in decides who owns it and whose income it is. Clubbing rules, accounts for minors, and the authorisations worth never signing.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 18, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Insider Trading Rules in India

You do not need to be a director to be caught by these rules. What counts as price-sensitive information, who is an insider, and a test to apply first.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 17, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

NPS Explained

NPS explained in plain terms - what it invests in, how the allocation works, what happens at exit, and why the balance and the monthly income are different numbers.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 17, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Rights Issue in India

A company you own is asking existing shareholders for more money. What each of the three responses does to your stake, and why doing nothing is the worst of them.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 16, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Review Your Holdings

What to check monthly, quarterly and once a year - and the far more important question of when the correct action is to do nothing at all.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 16, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read Quarterly Results

What to look at in a results announcement, why the year-on-year comparison beats the sequential one, and how to tell a one-off from a trend.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 15, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Choose a Mutual Fund

Direct versus regular plans, what the expense ratio actually costs over decades, and why past returns are the least reliable thing on the factsheet.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 14, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Capital Gains Tax on Shares in India

The mechanics that do not change with each Budget: holding periods, how a gain is computed, set-off and carry-forward of losses, and where rates must be checked.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 12, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

What Is a Demat Account?

Demat and trading accounts are held by different parties. Where your shares really sit, what a broker can and cannot do, and what happens if one shuts down.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 11, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Delisting of Shares in India

Voluntary and compulsory delisting work very differently for a shareholder: how the exit price is set, what happens if you miss it, and why suspension is a trap.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 11, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read an Annual Report

The financial statements have three articles of their own. This one covers the rest of the document - the auditor, the notes, related parties, and a reading order.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 10, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Circuit Limits, ASM and GSM

Price bands, what a locked circuit actually means for an exit, and how the surveillance framework changes the rules on a stock without the company doing anything.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 9, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Verify a SEBI Registration

What each category of registration permits, how to check a number against the public register, and where advice ends and distribution begins.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 9, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

IPO Investing in India

How the retail allotment lottery works, why oversubscription cuts both ways, what listing gains compensate for, and the questions the prospectus answers.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 8, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

What a Trade Actually Costs in India

Brokerage is the smallest line for most retail investors. Here is the full stack of stock market charges, which ones scale with size, and where the real cost hides.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 8, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Inflation and Real Returns

A nine percent return during seven percent inflation is a two percent return. How to compute what you actually earned, and why tax widens the gap.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 7, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Asset Allocation for Beginners in India

Most Indian households already have an allocation - property and gold decided it years ago. Here is how to see the one you have before choosing the one you want.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 6, 2026 8 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Financial Ratios for Stock Analysis

The financial ratios worth using, what each one is actually asking, and the specific situations where a good-looking ratio is telling you the wrong thing.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 5, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Dividend Investing in India

Dividend investing in India: why yield is not return, what the shift to taxation in your own hands changed, and the traps in a high-yield screen.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 5, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

ETF vs Index Fund

ETF vs index fund in India: they track the same thing but behave differently. Impact cost, tracking error, iNAV, demat requirement and which suits which investor.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 5, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

SIP vs Lumpsum

SIP vs lumpsum in India: what the arithmetic says, what the behaviour says, and why the honest answer depends on where the money is coming from.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 4, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Index Funds vs Stocks

Index funds vs individual stocks in India: what the evidence says, what picking stocks actually requires, and why most people should hold index funds anyway.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 4, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Corporate Actions Explained

Corporate actions explained for Indian investors: what a split, bonus, dividend, rights issue and buyback actually do to your holding, your tax and your backtest.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 3, 2026 8 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read a Cash Flow Statement

How to read a cash flow statement: the three sections, why operating cash flow matters most, and the warning signs that a profitable company is not generating cash.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 3, 2026 6 min read
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Stock Market Basics

How to Read a Balance Sheet

How to read a balance sheet before buying a share: what the three sections mean, the numbers that matter, and the India-specific items most guides leave out.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 2, 2026 7 min read
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Stock Market Basics

Trading Journal

A trading journal that survives past three weeks: what to record, why the reason field matters most, how to review it, and what your broker already logs for you.

Atul Shrivastava Sep 2, 2026 7 min read
Stock Market Basics

How to Learn the Stock Market From Scratch

How to learn the stock market from scratch - the order that actually works, what to skip early, how long each stage takes, and the mistakes that cost beginners most.

Atul Shrivastava Aug 14, 2026 7 min read
Stock Market Basics

Order Types in the Stock Market, Explained

Order types in the stock market explained for Indian traders - market vs limit, SL vs SL-M, bracket, cover, AMO and GTT, and which one to use when.

Atul Shrivastava Aug 14, 2026 7 min read
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